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Sudan's President Charged With GenocideSudan's President Charged With Genocide (The Associated Press -　July 14,2008)

The International Criminal Court has filed genocide charges against the president of Sudan. The court accuses Omar al-Bashir of masterminding attempts to wipe out African tribes in Darfur with a campaign of murder, rape and deportation.

(SOT: LUIS MORENO-OCAMPO, PROSECUTOR OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT) WE ARE CHARGING AL-BASHIR WITH THREE COUNTS OF GENOCIDE, FIVE OF CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY AND TWO OF WAR CRIMES.

"The court's prosecutor says al-Bashir's forces attacked a village then put all the people who lived there in camps without food, water or cattle. The prosecution also says there were rapes.

(SOT: MORENO-CAMPO)70 YEAR-OLD WOMAN, 6 YEAR-OLD GIRLS, THEY WERE RAPED. MASSIVE RAPES, GANG RAPES, RAPES IN FRONT OF THE PARENTS.

The filing marks the first time prosecutors at the world's first permanent, global war crimes court have issued charges against a sitting head of state.

Sunday, the country's information minister said that Sudan does not recognize the International Criminal Court and refuses to obey and decision or order it issues.An estimated 300,000 people have died in Darfur since conflict erupted. In 2003, local tribes took up arms against al-Bashir's Arab-dominated government in the capital, Khartoum, accusing authorities of years of neglect. Prosecutors say two-and-a-half million more people could die after being forced from their homes.

(MORENO-OCAMPO)THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY FAILED IN THE PAST, FAILED TO STOP RWANDAN GENOCIDE, FAILED TO STOP THE BALKANS CRIMES, SO THIS TIME THE NEW THING IS THAT THERE IS A COURT, INDEPENDENT COURT DURING THE CRIMES WHO IS SAYING - THIS IS A GENOCIDE."

If judges issue an arrest warrant, they will effectively turn al-Bashir into a prisoner in his own country. In the past, Interpol has issued so-called Red Notices for fugitives wanted by the court. That means they should be arrested any time they attempt to cross an international border.

Prosecutor seeks to charge Sudan's president (Al Jazeera - 14 July, 2008)

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